ANNUAL HOMELESS POINT-IN-TIME COUNT
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires Continuums of Cares (CoC) to conduct a point-in-time (PIT) count of persons experiencing homelessness at least every two (2) years. The Tampa/Hillsborough County CoC conducts a homeless count annually. According to HUD, each community shall make every effort to count all homeless individuals living outdoors, in shelters, and in transitional housing.
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THHI coordinates the Homeless Count in Hillsborough County in partnership with CoC members, law enforcement, social service providers, city and county staff, the VA, and business and community members. Beginning in 2013, the Homeless Count has been done annually. Prior to 2013, the Homeless Count was conducted every two years. While required by HUD to be completed during the last 10 days of January, THHI has and will continue to request a waiver to conduct our community’s count on the last Thursday in February to avoid conflict with Tampa’s annual Gasparilla celebration.
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During the Homeless Count, hundreds of volunteers canvass the streets, alleys, and wooded areas to locate, count, and survey individuals and families experiencing literally homelessness, including those who are living in:
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emergency shelters (including motel/hotel vouchers),
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transitional housing and interim (bridge) housing for homeless persons,
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places not meant for human habitation, such as cars, parks, sidewalks, abandoned buildings, on the street,
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a dwelling lacking any of the following should be considered homeless: drinking water, restroom, heat, ability to cook hot food, or ability to bathe.
Persons living temporarily with family or friends due to loss of housing, economic hardship, or a similar reason (often referred to as “doubled-up” or “couch surfing”) do not meet the HUD’s definition of homeless persons, of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, required for the Homeless Count. There is no requirement to count these individuals; however, this data is useful in identifying the need for housing and services.
The data collected through a short survey and observation during the Point-in-Time Homeless Count provides a ‘snapshot’ as to what the homeless population in our community looks like during a single, 24-hour period to help community planners better understand through demographic information who is homeless, why and for how long. THHI uses a process to ensure the count data is unduplicated. It is important to note that a homeless count is always an undercount as it is impossible to locate and count every homeless person in a single day; however, the data collected is valuable in helping to identify trends.
All personal information collected in the point-in-time process is confidential, and the CoC takes all necessary steps to protect the identity and confidentiality of each person counted.
All volunteers and partner agency staff participating in the Annual Homeless PIT Count must attend training that has been specifically designed to accommodate the community effort to conduct the PIT Count.
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Volunteer signup for the 2025 Homeless PIT Count will begin in January 2025:
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For specific Homeless Count data from previous years, please see the following:
* 2021 PIT Count data did not include an unsheltered count due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Please note that cross-year comparisons of data may not be appropriate.